准确的说,应该是 “积分上(下)限函数的求导” 或 “变限积分的求导”,实际上就是复合函数的求导问题。如
F(x) = ∫[0,x]f(t)dt,
则
∫[a(x), b(x)]f(t)dt
= ∫[0, b(x)]f(t)dt-∫[0, a(x)]f(t)dt
= F[b(x)]-F[a(x)],
于是
(d/dx)∫[a(x), b(x)]f(t)dt
= (d/dx)F[b(x)]-(d/dx)F[a(x)]
= F'[b(x)]b'(x)-F'[a(x)]a'(x)
= f[b(x)]b'(x)-f[a(x)]a'(x)。